Steel Shot Abrasive Media for Shot Blasting Machine

Steel Shot Abrasive Media for Shot Blasting Machine

Shot blasting is an approach that is employed to ready and clean surfaces for treatments such as painting, coating, or other types of treatments. It involves the use of an abrasive media propelled at high velocity to impact and remove surface contaminants. The steel shot is frequently utilized as an abrasive media in a shot blasting machine. In this blog, we will provide an overview of steel shot abrasive media for shot blasting machines, including their properties, benefits, and applications.

What is Steel Shots Abrasive Media?

Steel shots abrasive media is a spherical ball made from high-carbon steel. The manufacturing process involves melting steel scrap in a furnace and then atomizing the molten metal into small shots using a high-pressure jet of water or air. The shots are then solidified into round pellets, which are screened to ensure consistent size and shape.

Properties of Steel Shot Abrasive Media

Steel shot abrasive media has several properties that make it an ideal choice for shot blasting machines, including:

  • High hardness: Steel shots abrasive media has a high hardness level, which allows it to penetrate and remove tough surface contaminants.
  • High density: Steel shot abrasive media has a high density, which gives it greater kinetic energy and impact force during the shot blasting process.
  • Uniform spherical shape: Steel shots abrasive media has a uniform spherical shape, which ensures consistent performance and reduces the risk of surface damage.
  • Durability: The abrasive properties of steel shots for shot blasting machine remain intact even after being reused multiple times, making it a durable option.

Steel Shot Size Chart and Specifications

The steel shots for shot blasting machine are available in different sizes, ranging from steel shot S70 to S-930. The size chosen should be appropriate for the surface being blasted and the desired surface finish. The hardness of steel shot abrasive media can range from 40 HRC to 65 HRC, depending on the steel shot size and specifications.

Steel Shot Size

Diameter Range (mm)

Hardness (HRC)

Density (g/cm³)

S-70

0.18 - 0.35

40 - 50

7.2

S-110

0.12 - 0.30

40 - 50

7.2

S-170

0.05 - 0.25

50 - 60

7.2

S-230

0.05 - 0.20

50 - 60

7.2

S-280

0.05 - 0.18

50 - 60

7.2

S-330

0.04 - 0.14

50 - 60

7.2

S-390

0.04 - 0.12

50 - 60

7.2

S-460

0.02 - 0.10

50 - 60

7.2

S-550

0.02 - 0.08

50 - 60

7.2

S-660

0.02 - 0.07

50 - 60

7.2

S-780

0.02 - 0.05

60 - 65

7.2

S-930

0.02 - 0.03

60 - 65

7.2

Applications of Steel Shot Abrasive Media

There are numerous shot blasting applications where steel shot blasting media is utilized, including:

  • Surface cleaning: The process of steel shots for shot blasting machine is effective in eliminating surface impurities such as paint, rust, and other impurities from metal surfaces.
  • Surface preparation: Steel shot blasting media is used to prepare metal surfaces for coating, painting, or other surface treatments.
  • Deburring: Steel shot abrasive media is used to remove sharp edges and burrs from metal components.
  • Peening: Steel shot blasting media is used to peen metal surfaces, which creates a compressive stress layer that improves fatigue resistance.

Benefits of Steel Shot Abrasive Media

Using steel shot abrasive media in shot blasting machines offers several benefits, including:

  • Improved cleaning efficiency: Steel shot abrasive media can remove surface contaminants more quickly and efficiently than other abrasive media, such as sand or glass beads.
  • Reduced surface damage: Steel shot blasting media has a uniform spherical shape, which reduces the risk of surface damage and produces a smoother surface finish.
  • Longer lifespan: Steel shot abrasive media is highly durable and can be reused multiple times, which reduces the cost of abrasive media and waste generated.

Choosing the Right Steel Shot Abrasive Media

Choosing the right steel shots for shot blasting machines requires careful consideration of several factors, including:

  • Material: Steel shot abrasive media is available in different grades and alloys, including low-carbon, high-carbon, and stainless steel. The material chosen should be compatible with the surface being blasted.
  • Size: Steel shot abrasive media is available in different sizes, ranging from small to large. The size chosen should be appropriate for the surface being blasted and the desired surface finish.
  • Hardness: Steel shot abrasive media is available in different hardness levels, which determine their abrasive properties. The hardness chosen should be appropriate for the surface being blasted and the contaminants being removed.
  • Reusability: Steel shot abrasive media can be reused multiple times, but their durability depends on several factors, including the quality of the media and the shot blasting process used. Choosing high-quality steel shot abrasive media and using the right shot blasting process can extend their lifespan.

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