Shot Blaster Guides

How to Choose the Right Steel Shot Grade (S70–S1110)

Pick steel shot grade by matching SAE size to your part size, blast machine, and required finish—smaller grades for finer work, larger grades for heavier cleani...

Guide 31 July 2026 3 min read

Quick answer: Choose smaller SAE grades (like S70–S170) for finer cleaning and lower impact, mid grades (S230–S460) for general production blasting, and larger grades (S550–S1110) when higher impact energy is needed on bigger or heavily scaled parts.

Start with the process goal

Define whether you need light cleaning, heavy descaling, paint preparation, or peening. The goal decides impact energy and acceptable surface roughness before you lock a grade.

Match grade to part and machine

Smaller parts and tighter finishes usually need smaller shot. Wheel blast and air blast setups also favor different size windows. If unsure, share workpiece photos, current media, and target Ra with our team.

Quick grade guide

Use this as a starting point, then validate with trials:

  • S70 / S110: fine cleaning and lighter profiles
  • S230 / S280 / S330: common production cleaning grades
  • S460 / S550: higher impact for tougher scale
  • S660 to S1110: large-part / heavy-duty cleaning

Hardness and packing still matter

After size, confirm hardness band and packaging (25 kg / 50 kg / jumbo). Consistent supply reduces process drift on long production runs.

Related steel shot products

Need a grade recommendation? Browse our steel shot grades or request a quote with size, quantity, and delivery location.

Common Questions

FAQ

Run a short trial on your machine settings, then lock size, hardness, and consumption before placing a bulk order.
Pick smaller SAE grades like S70–S170 for finer cleaning and lower impact, mid grades S230–S460 for general production blasting, and larger grades S550–S1110 when higher impact is needed on bigger or heavily scaled parts.
Mid-range grades such as S230–S460 are widely used for general cleaning. The right choice still depends on your machine and finish target.
Rarely. Most plants keep one to three grades matched to their main part families and blast machines.
No. Larger shot hits harder but can reduce coverage and damage sensitive parts. Balance impact energy with the finish you need.
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